Most people often confuse fear with phobia, when in actual fact they are very different in definition. Fear is considered as an anxious emotion which induces a belief that something or a situation is dangerous or represent a threat of pain or harm. On the other hand, a phobia is simply an irrational fear of something or an imaginative situation.
There are many kinds of fear, which psychologists categorised into 5 sections upon which all our "supposed"
fears are formed. These are;
ü Ego-death:
Fear of shame, humiliation, loss of integrity, and self-disapproval. "Fear
of the disintegration of one's constructed sense of worth and ability.
This covers, public speaking, social exclusion, and reclusiveness.
ü Extinction:
Fear of ceasing to exist or annihilation. This covers the phobia of height, insects,
and the like.
ü Loss of Autonomy:
Fear of the loss of independence, immobility, smothering, entrapment or loss of control
of circumstances. This encompasses relationships and illness.
ü Mutilation:
Fear of the loss of precious body parts. This covers the fear of being attacked
by animals, insects, and others.
ü Separation:
Fear of being separated from loved ones, rejection, abandonment, and isolation.
Fear has many origins, but worth
highlighting are the "environmental"
and "human" factors involved, which
are most prevalent today. You see, I was brought up by family members who due to
their troubles in life went about inflicting fear into my mind as a child.
Often times, I was made to believe that I was not worth much, and as a result
was deprived of self-expression of my opinions in relation to various issues.
If I dared to rebel, their final resort was persistent punishment in the way of
floggings until I pass out. Eventually, this had a profound effect on my
psychological make-up and ultimately, my confidence and socio-interactive skills. So we ought to be mindful of the kind of discipline you dish out to your children and never submit yourselves
to undue humiliation.
In
many relationships today, women are defamed in the way of physical abuse and
often too afraid to leave such abusive partners/husbands, all under the guise of family cohesion. In your place of
work, you may be experiencing bullying and discrimination from colleagues. As a
result, you begin to question your worth and capabilities.
In addition, in our day-to-day
engagements, we sometimes are too afraid to take risks, not knowing that without
risk, success is but a distant memory. Do you want to start a new business? a
new course? a new careers? Go for it and don't let "FEAR" deter you.
"Fear will cripple your dreams if you allow it, so I decided to face my fear head-on, and so can you today."And remember the saying that, "what the mind can mind can conceive the man can do it." Fear itself is like an imaginary brick wall, to overcome it, you have to break through it.
Stay focused and be persistent on your way to defeating your worst fears.
Dr Dickson Aleroh
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